A Beauceron dog sits in the grass.

Beauceron

Height
24 - 27"
Weight
100 - 120 lbs
Type
Herding
Life Expectancy
10 - 12 years
Area of Origin
France
The Beauceron is a handsome, powerful, and stately dog that has been herding sheep in France for many centuries. They are an uncommon breed known primarily in their homeland, where they have a long history of aiding the militia as messenger dogs. A courageous protector, these dogs are said to be related to both the Doberman Pinscher and German Shepherd. Despite their strength and intimidating stature, they are commonly kept as companion animals and beloved pets. The Beauceron is protective by nature, so early socialization and training is recommended to prevent aggression toward strangers.
Energy Level
5
Playfulness
4
Friendliness to dogs
3
Friendliness to strangers
2
exercise requirements
5
affection level
4
friendliness to other pets
3
watchfulness
5
Grooming Requirements
1
Vocality
2

Where Are Beaucerons From?

The Beauceron is also known as the Berger de Beauce in France, where they have been working as a sheep-herding dog in the southwest farmlands since the 1500s. French shepherd dogs were officially classified in the late 1800s, separated by hair length and region: the short-haired Beaucerons from the Beauce region (short haired) and long-haired Briards from the Brie district.

The breed first appeared in a dog show in 1911, leading to the formation of the Beauceron Club (“Club de Amis du Beauceron”). They subsequently gained popularity as a military aid during World War II and are still used today in France as police and militia dogs. They remain most popular in France, but are gaining popularity in other countries as well.

The Beauceron was first entered into the American Kennel Club in 2007 as a member of the Herding Group.

Caring for a Beauceron

What Kind of Diet Does a Beauceron Need?

What Kind of Diet Does a Beauceron Need?

Beaucerons are known for their appetites, so be sure to feed them a nutrient-rich diet and avoid giving too many treats or letting them overeat.

How Much Grooming Does a Beauceron Need?

How Much Grooming Does a Beauceron Need?

The Beauceron coat is short and does not require a lot of maintenance. Brushing 1 – 2x per week and bathing 3 – 4x per year should be sufficient. Regular tooth brushing is also recommended to ensure oral health.

Are Beaucerons Healthy Dogs?

Are Beaucerons Healthy Dogs?

The Beauceron is a relatively healthy breed with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. Health risks include gastric dilatation volvulus, a condition in which the stomach twists on itself and prevents blood from flowing throughout the body. Additionally, hip dysplasia, entropion, ectropion, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are common for the breed.

How Much Training Does a Beauceron Need?

How Much Training Does a Beauceron Need?

The Beauceron breed is relatively easy to train given their eagerness to please. Socialization at an early age is key to avoid aggressive and territorial behavior with strangers, other dogs, and children.

How Much Exercise Does a Beauceron Need?

How Much Exercise Does a Beauceron Need?

Beauceron are very active and intelligent dogs that require daily physical and mental stimulation. They are best suited to homes with outside access for running and playing. Owners should be aware that this breed will require a significant time investment, specifically for daily exercise activities to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

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What Are the Physical Characteristics of a Beauceron?

How Big Are Beaucerons?
The Beauceron is a tall, very well-muscled dog with a dark coat and well-defined facial features. They weigh between 100 and 120 pounds and stand 24-27 inches tall.
The Beauceron Look
The muzzle of the Beauceron is long and well-defined. The length of the skull is equal to that of the muzzle and is flat or slightly rounded. The nose is black and the eyes are dark brown and oval in shape. The ears are typically cropped to stand upright, but are naturally slightly elevated off the head when left unaltered.
The Beauceron Body
The neck of the Beauceron is well-muscled and leads into a straight and powerful back. The chest is wide and deep, with long and muscular ribs.
Do Beauceron Have Long Tails?
Yes, Beauceron have long and powerful tails that curve upward and are typically carried low.
Beauceron Front Legs
Shoulders are muscular and laid back. The forearms are vertical when viewed from the side or front. Feet are compact, rounded, and large.
What Color Coat Does a Beauceron Have?
There are two color options: black and tan, or black, grey, and tan (merle). The breed sometimes display red accents on the lower legs, known as bas rouge in French, which translates to “red stockings.”
Beauceron Back Legs
The thighs are muscular and broad. The limbs are vertical when viewed from the side or front. The feet are rounded and large.
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Beauceron Facts

A Beauceron was prominently featured in the 1979 James Bond film Moonraker.
The Beauceron is not widely known outside of France. It wasn’t registered with the American Kennel Club until 2007 and was the 157th recognized breed.
A Beauceron named O'Cara Bleue de St Sacrement received a medal for being part of search and rescue efforts after the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
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Other Breeds to Explore

German Shepherd
Doberman Pinscher
Anatolian Shepherd
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References

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