An x-ray image of a dog's bloated abdomen.

Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (or Bloat) in Dogs

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), often referred to as “bloat”, “twisted stomach” or “gastric torsion,” is a serious condition caused by abnormal dilation and twisting of the stomach. The condition is initiated by an abnormal buildup of swallowed air, fluid, food, or foam in the stomach. Bloat can occur with or without “volvulus” (twisting), occurring between the esophagus and the upper intestine.

Risk Factors for Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)

There have been many risk factors identified for GDV in dogs which may include, but not be limited to, the following:

Signs of Bloat in Dogs

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Diagnosis of Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)

Treatment of Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV) in Dogs

Surgery for bloat can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $7,500, based on your pet’s size and breed, as well as your geographic location. If you’re concerned about upfront costs related to veterinary surgery for bloat (as well as a variety of other conditions), The CareCredit credit card can help you manage expenses and pay over time with flexible financing **. See if you prequalify online today* without impacting your credit score and don’t let the unexpected get the best of you!

Prognosis for Dogs with Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV)

The first four days postoperatively is the most critical time frame for dogs suffering from GDV. The mortality rate is approximately 15% for dogs treated surgically. The mortality rate is more than 30% for dogs treated surgically for which gastric resection is required. With surgery, recurrence rates are less than 10%.

Home Care and Prevention of Bloat in Dogs

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